How to Build an Axe Throwing Target (Step-by-Step DIY Guide)

Building your own axe throwing target is easier than you think.

Whether you’re setting up a backyard lane or upgrading a commercial space like Axeology, the right materials and setup will give you better stick rates, longer board life, and a safer throwing experience.

This guide walks you through materials, measurements, assembly, and maintenance tips.

Materials You’ll Need

To build a regulation-style axe throwing target:

• Softwood boards (cottonwood, poplar, or pine recommended)

• 2x10 or 2x12 lumber (for the target face)

• 2x4 lumber (for framing)

• Plywood backing (¾ inch thick)

• Wood screws (3” deck screws)

• Drill & drill bits

• Circular saw or miter saw

• Measuring tape

• Marker & string (for drawing rings)

• Sandpaper

Best Wood for Axe Throwing Targets

Softwoods like:

• Cottonwood (preferred in many commercial venues)

• Poplar

• Pine (budget-friendly option)

Softwood helps the axe blade sink into the grain instead of bouncing off.

Official Target Dimensions

If you want regulation measurements (used by many leagues):

• Target diameter: 48 inches (4 feet)

• Bullseye diameter: 7 inches

• Clutch (small dots above bullseye): 1.5 inches

• Throw line distance: 12–15 feet from target face

Many professional leagues like World Axe Throwing League use similar sizing standards.

Step-by-Step: How to Build an Axe Throwing Target

1️⃣ Build the Frame

• Create a sturdy rectangular frame using 2x4s.

• Standard backing size: 4 feet wide x 6–8 feet tall.

• Attach plywood backing to the frame.

This provides support and prevents axes from passing through.

2️⃣ Install the Target Boards

• Cut 2x10 or 2x12 boards to 48 inches tall.

• Stand them vertically (grain running up and down).

• Secure boards tightly next to each other.

• Screw them into the backing frame from behind if possible.

Pro Tip: Vertical grain improves stick rate.

3️⃣ Draw the Target Rings

To create perfect circles:

• Place a screw in the center.

• Tie a string to a marker.

• Measure string to desired radius.

• Draw circles for scoring rings.

Mark:

• Bullseye (7” diameter)

• Outer scoring rings

• Clutch spots (above the bullseye)

Sand & Prep

Lightly sand the surface to remove splinters.Spray with water before throwing to soften the wood slightly (improves stick rate).

Safety Tips

Before throwing:

• Ensure the target is mounted securely.

• Keep a clear throwing lane (no one behind the thrower).

• Always throw one axe at a time.

• Use proper axes designed for target throwing (not splitting axes).

If you’re building for business use, consider protective side panels and fencing like commercial venues including International Axe Throwing Federation recommend.

How Often Should You Replace Boards?

Axe targets wear out. Rotate boards regularly:

• Rotate after heavy use.

• Replace once wood becomes too chewed up.

• Most high-traffic venues replace boards every 1–2 weeks.

For home use, boards can last several months depending on frequency.

Bonus: DIY vs. Buying a Prebuilt Target

DIY Pros:

• Lower cost

• Custom size

• Great weekend project

Buying Pros:

• Professional finish

• League-ready

• Safer setup

If you’re serious about hosting events or leagues, study how commercial venues set up multi-lane systems.

Final Thoughts

Learning how to build an axe throwing target properly ensures:

• Better axe sticking

• Longer board lifespan

• Safer throwing sessions

• More authentic experience

Whether you’re building one for backyard fun or setting up the next competitive league night, following these steps will give you a durable and regulation-style target.